Kodi njira zogwirira ntchito za winch ndi chiyani?

Ma Winchi ndi hoist amapangidwa kuti azikweza kapena kusuntha katundu wolemetsa mosamala komanso mosavuta.Ngakhale ali ndi ntchito zofanana, amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana kuti azigwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.Mosiyana ndi ma hoist omwe amanyamula katundu molunjika, ma winchi amapangidwa kuti azisuntha katundu mopingasa pamwamba pa malo otsetsereka.
Kapangidwe ka winchi ndi kofanana kwambiri ndi kachingwe.Ndi makina amakina omwe chingwe champhepo chimapangidwira kuti chizitha kukoka kapena kukoka zinthu zolemera.Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ma hoist, ma winchi amatha kugwira ntchito pamanja kapena pamagetsi ndipo amakhala ndi ng'oma yachitsulo yokhala ndi bala la chingwe mozungulira.

Ma Winchi ali ndi makina oyendetsa giya omwe amanyamula katundu pamalo pomwe kukoka kwa chingwe kuyima.Izi ndizothandiza makamaka pama inclines.Chokweza chimakokedwa ndi katundu molunjika ndipo chimakoka katundu molunjika ndi chingwe cha waya kapena unyolo womangidwira pamtolo ndi gulaye, makina onyamula katundu, kapena chipangizo china.

Chingwe pa winchi chimamangiriza molunjika ku katundu woti asunthe.Ikalumikizidwa, makina ake otsekera amachotsedwa pomwe chingwe chake chimatulutsidwa ndi woyendetsa ndikumangirira katunduyo.Nthawi zambiri, mbedza imatha kuyikidwa kudzera pagawo la katundu ndikumangirira chingwe chomwe chingwecho chimakhala ngati gulaye.Kusintha uku ndikoletsedwa ndi hoists.

Pamene ng'oma ya winchi itsegulidwa, injini yake imakoka pang'onopang'ono mpaka mphamvu yoyenerera ifike.Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mphamvu yolemetsa ya winchi ndi chingwe chake zitsatidwe popeza kugunda kapena kuthyoka kwa chingwe kumatha kuvulaza kwambiri aliyense amene wayima m'derali.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala chisokonezo kwa anthu omwe sadziwa kusiyana pakati pa winchi ndi hoist.Nthawi zambiri, mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana.Kusiyanitsa pakati pa awiriwa kungathe kufotokozedwa mwachidule mu ntchito yawo.Chokwezera chimakwera chokwera pomwe winchi imakoka mopingasa.Ntchito zoyambira izi zimasiyanitsidwanso ndi zigawo za makina aliwonse.

Pogwiritsa ntchito pulley kapena ma pulleys, ma winchi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yonyamulira katundu wopepuka.Kwa ma winchi okwera pansi, chingwecho chimakwera mpaka ku pulley ndikutsikira ku katundu, kasinthidwe kamene kamapangitsa kuti winchi ikhale yokwera.Mitundu ina ya ma winchi imatha kuyikidwa pamitengo kapena makoma ndikumangidwira ku makina a pulley ndipo imatha kuyendetsedwa ndi magetsi kapena pamanja.